THE BIRTH OF THE CHELYABINSK TRACTOR PLANT...
Tsarist Russia left an extremely backward machine-building industry as a legacy to the Soviet state. In 1913, mechanical engineering accounted for only 7 % of the country's large-scale industrial output .1 G. K. Ordzhonikidze said on this occasion at the XVII Party Congress: "Agricultural engineering produced exclusively horse-drawn equipment... It was built to serve the individual, to provide the kind of machine, the kind of plow that one good or bad horse can pull. " 2 But even in the second half of the 19th century, a talented Russian mechanic, serf of the village of Nikolsky, Saratov province, F. A. Blinov built and tested the first tracked tractor with two steam engines . The successor of Blinov's ideas, his student Ya. V. Mamin, created in 1897-1899 the world's first turbocharged high-compression internal combustion tractor engine running on heavy liquid fuel. He also produced the first Russian wheeled tractor 4 in 1915 . In Russian agriculture, tractors with experimental purposes began to be used already in the late 1900s. In 1913, there were only 165 of them, including 75 steam and 90 kerosene engines with internal combustion engines. During the First World War, several hundred tracked vehicles were brought to Russia for military purposes. All of them made up the country's tractor fleet until 1921. Even in the first years of Soviet power, V. I. Lenin put forward the creation of conditions for the widespread use of machinery in agriculture as a major task. In a speech at the First All-Russian Congress of Land Departments, Committees of the Poor and Communes on December 11, 1918, he said: "The wonders of technology must go first to the transformation of the most popular, most people - occupied, most backward production-agricultural production." 5 It is no accident that in March of the same year Lenin invited Ya. V. Mamin to Moscow for a talk. Shortly after this meeting, work began on the first Soviet tractors at the Vozrozhdenie plant in Saratov Province. In 1 ... Читать далее
____________________

Эта публикация была размещена на Либмонстре в другой стране и показалась интересной редакторам.

Полная версия: https://libmonster.ru/m/articles/view/THE-BIRTH-OF-THE-CHELYABINSK-TRACTOR-PLANT
Армения Онлайн · 19 days ago 0 39
Professional Authors' Comments:
Order by: 
Per page: 
 
  • There are no comments yet
Library guests comments




Actions
Rate
0 votes
Publisher
Армения Онлайн
Ереван, Armenia
21.01.2025 (19 days ago)
Link
Permanent link to this publication:

https://lib.am/blogs/entry/THE-BIRTH-OF-THE-CHELYABINSK-TRACTOR-PLANT


© lib.am
 
Library Partners

LIB.AM - Digital Library of Armenia

Create your author's collection of articles, books, author's works, biographies, photographic documents, files. Save forever your author's legacy in digital form. Click here to register as an author.
THE BIRTH OF THE CHELYABINSK TRACTOR PLANT...
 

Editorial Contacts
Chat for Authors: AM LIVE: We are in social networks:

About · News · For Advertisers

Digital Library of Armenia ® All rights reserved.
2020-2025, LIB.AM is a part of Libmonster, international library network (open map)
Keeping the heritage of Armenia


LIBMONSTER NETWORK ONE WORLD - ONE LIBRARY

US-Great Britain Sweden Serbia
Russia Belarus Ukraine Kazakhstan Moldova Tajikistan Estonia Russia-2 Belarus-2

Create and store your author's collection at Libmonster: articles, books, studies. Libmonster will spread your heritage all over the world (through a network of affiliates, partner libraries, search engines, social networks). You will be able to share a link to your profile with colleagues, students, readers and other interested parties, in order to acquaint them with your copyright heritage. Once you register, you have more than 100 tools at your disposal to build your own author collection. It's free: it was, it is, and it always will be.

Download app for Android